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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.bid/windows-4-use/">Windows系列(4):高效操作与强化</a></h1>
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<div class="post-meta-inline">
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2024-05-28
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.bid/tags/windows/">#Windows</a></span>
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<div class="post-content">
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<p>前言 本文记载windows下的常用快捷键与PowerShell强化配置.</p>
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<span id="continue-reading"></span><h2 id="kuai-jie-jian">快捷键</h2>
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<p>高效使用 Windows 的第一步，就是<strong>减少鼠标依赖</strong>。<br />
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Windows 自身已经内置了大量非常实用的快捷键，只是很多人并没有系统地使用过。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Alt + Tab</strong><br />
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在<strong>已打开的窗口之间切换</strong>（经典快捷键）</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + Tab</strong><br />
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打开<strong>任务视图</strong>，可查看所有窗口与虚拟桌面</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Alt + F4</strong><br />
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关闭当前窗口</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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<p>在桌面下使用时可弹出关机 / 重启菜单</p>
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</blockquote>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + D</strong><br />
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显示桌面 / 恢复窗口</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + ↑ / ↓ / ← / →</strong><br />
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窗口最大化 / 最小化 / 左右分屏</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + Shift + ← / →</strong><br />
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将当前窗口移动到另一个显示器</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<h3 id="xu-ni-zhuo-mian">虚拟桌面</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + Ctrl + D</strong><br />
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新建虚拟桌面</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + Ctrl + ← / →</strong><br />
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在虚拟桌面之间切换</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + Ctrl + F4</strong><br />
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关闭当前虚拟桌面</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<h3 id="ying-yong-qi-dong-yu-xi-tong">应用启动与系统</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win</strong><br />
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打开开始菜单，直接输入搜索应用</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + R</strong><br />
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打开“运行”窗口</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + E</strong><br />
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打开资源管理器</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + I</strong><br />
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打开系统设置</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + L</strong><br />
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锁屏</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<h3 id="jie-tu-yu-lu-ping">截图与录屏</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + Shift + S</strong><br />
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截图（区域 / 窗口 / 全屏）</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + PrtSc</strong><br />
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全屏截图并自动保存</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Win + G</strong><br />
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打开 Xbox Game Bar，可用于屏幕录制</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<h3 id="chang-yong-bian-ji-cao-zuo">常用编辑操作</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Ctrl + C / V / X</strong><br />
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复制 / 粘贴 / 剪切</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Ctrl + Z / Y</strong><br />
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撤销 / 重做</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Ctrl + A</strong><br />
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全选</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Ctrl + S</strong><br />
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保存</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Ctrl + F</strong><br />
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查找</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>Ctrl + Shift + Esc</strong><br />
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直接打开任务管理器</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="qi-dong-qi">启动器</h2>
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<p>有了窗口切换和关闭，还需要打开，这里推荐这两个：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/Flow-Launcher/Flow.Launcher">Flow.Launcher</a></li>
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<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ghost-him/ZeroLaunch-rs">ZeroLaunch-rs</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>现在我们就可以使用<code>Win+Tab</code>切换窗口，使用<code>Alt+F4</code>关闭窗口，使用<code>Alt+Space</code>启动软件.</p>
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<h2 id="powershellqiang-hua">Powershell强化</h2>
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<p>要达到类似Linux下<code>oh-myzsh+atuin+fzf+zoxide+starship</code>的效果，可以使用以下方法增强：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>安装模块</li>
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</ul>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">winget</span><span> install junegunn.fzf
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">fzf --version
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">winget</span><span> install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">oh-my-posh</span><span> version
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">winget</span><span> install ajeetdsouza.zoxide
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">zoxide --version
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</span></code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>导入模块</li>
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</ul>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">Install-Module</span><span> PSReadLine</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Scope</span><span> CurrentUser</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Force
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Install-Module</span><span> posh-git</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Scope</span><span> CurrentUser</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Force
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Install-Module</span><span> PSFzf</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Scope</span><span> CurrentUser</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Force
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</span></code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>写入配置</li>
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</ul>
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<p>首先执行这个命令：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">notepad </span><span>$</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">PROFILE
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>在打开的窗口中写入：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#888888;"># ---------- PSReadLine ----------
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Import-Module</span><span> PSReadLine
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource</span><span> History
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionViewStyle</span><span> InlineView
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># ---------- Git ----------
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Import-Module</span><span> posh-git
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># ---------- fzf ----------
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Import-Module</span><span> PSFzf
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Set-PsFzfOption -PSReadlineChordProvider </span><span style="color:#556633;">'</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">Ctrl+t</span><span style="color:#556633;">'</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -PSReadlineChordReverseHistory </span><span style="color:#556633;">'</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">Ctrl+r</span><span style="color:#556633;">'
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># ---------- zoxide ----------
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Invoke-Expression</span><span> (& { (</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">zoxide</span><span> init powershell | </span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Out-String</span><span>) })
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># ---------- oh-my-posh ----------
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">oh-my-posh</span><span> init pwsh | </span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Invoke-Expression
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># ---------- Bash-style line editing ----------
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># Ctrl+A → 行首
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key</span><span> Ctrl+a</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Function</span><span> BeginningOfLine
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># Ctrl+E → 行尾
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key</span><span> Ctrl+e</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Function</span><span> EndOfLine
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># Ctrl+U → 删除从光标到行首
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key</span><span> Ctrl+u</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Function</span><span> BackwardDeleteLine
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</span><span style="color:#888888;"># Ctrl+K → 删除从光标到行尾
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key</span><span> Ctrl+k</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -Function</span><span> ForwardDeleteLine
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>随后新开启一个PowerShell，可以看到有Git提示，ctrl+R唤起历史，右方向键透明补全的效果.</p>
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<hr />
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<p><strong>Done.</strong></p>
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<span class="pagination__title-h">Thanks for reading! Read other posts?</span>
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<span class="button__text">Windows系列(3):封装与全自动安装</span>
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</div>
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<div class="toc-container">
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<div class="toc">
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<div class="toc-title">目录</div>
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<ul>
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<li class="toc-level-2">
|
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<a href="#kuai-jie-jian">快捷键</a>
|
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|
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<ul>
|
||
|
||
<li class="toc-level-3">
|
||
<a href="#xu-ni-zhuo-mian">虚拟桌面</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="toc-level-3">
|
||
<a href="#ying-yong-qi-dong-yu-xi-tong">应用启动与系统</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="toc-level-3">
|
||
<a href="#jie-tu-yu-lu-ping">截图与录屏</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="toc-level-3">
|
||
<a href="#chang-yong-bian-ji-cao-zuo">常用编辑操作</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="toc-level-2">
|
||
<a href="#qi-dong-qi">启动器</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="toc-level-2">
|
||
<a href="#powershellqiang-hua">Powershell强化</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
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</div>
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<div class="copyright">
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<span>©
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2026
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Dichgrem</span>
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<span class="copyright-theme-sep"> :: CC BY-SA 4.0 :: A friend comes from distant lands</span>
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