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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.bid/network-yt-dlp/">网络艺术:Yt-dlp使用指南</a></h1>
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2025-04-12
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.bid/tags/wang-luo-yi-shu/">#网络艺术</a></span>
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<div class="post-content">
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<p>前言 有时候我们想要视频保存到本地以便离线回看。yt-dlp是一款功能强大的命令行工具，专注于下载视频与音频内容，支持数千个平台，是开源下载工具爱好者的常用选择。</p>
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<span id="continue-reading"></span><h2 id="li-shi-yan-ge-cong-youtube-dl-dao-yt-dlp">历史沿革：从 youtube-dl 到 yt-dlp</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>起源与演进</strong>
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<code>youtube-dl</code> 由 Ricardo García González 于 <strong>2006 年</strong>创建，最初仅支持 YouTube，随后扩展至其他网站，成为 GitHub 上最受欢迎的开源下载项目之一.项目维护者在 2011 年、2021 年等阶段陆续交替，由 phihag、dstftw 等接手.2020 年，唱片业协会（RIAA）发起 DMCA 要求删除该项目，虽一度被移除，但在公众与 EFF 的推动下于当年 11 月恢复，并促使 GitHub 改进相关策略.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>停滞，youtube-dlc → yt-dlp 的诞生</strong>
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随着开发进度放缓，社区于 2020 年衍生出 youtube-dlc 分支，随即在 <strong>2021 年</strong>演变为更活跃的 <code>yt-dlp</code> 项目,它继承了 youtube-dl 的核心功能，并引入更多改进，包括更好的格式选择、多线程下载等，迅速在 Linux 发行版中取代 youtube-dl (如 Ubuntu 22.04 之后).</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>重构与功能拓展</strong>
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<code>yt-dlp</code> 从 youtube-dlc 完全重构，新增许多 extractor（解析器）、改进配置与默认行为，还扩展了插件系统和兼容性支持.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="ge-ping-tai-an-zhuang-zhi-nan">各平台安装指南</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>通用（Linux/macOS/Windows）</li>
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</ul>
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<p>下载官方最新可执行文件：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">sudo</span><span> curl</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -L</span><span> https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -o</span><span> /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">sudo</span><span> chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>更新版本：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp -U
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</span></code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>Python Pip 安装</li>
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</ul>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">python3 -m</span><span> pip install</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -U</span><span> yt-dlp
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</span></code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>Linux 发行版仓库</li>
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</ul>
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<p>各发行版可能提供略滞后的 yt-dlp：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Debian / Ubuntu：<code>sudo apt install yt-dlp</code></p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Arch / Manjaro：<code>sudo pacman -S yt-dlp</code></p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Fedora：<code>sudo dnf install yt-dlp</code> 等。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Android（Termux）</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">pkg</span><span> update && </span><span style="color:#ffb964;">pkg</span><span> upgrade
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">pkg</span><span> install python libexpat openssl ffmpeg
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">python3 -m</span><span> pip install</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -U</span><span> yt-dlp
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</span></code></pre>
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<h2 id="chang-yong-ming-ling">常用命令</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>下载视频</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">视频链接</span><span style="color:#556633;">"
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>提取为 MP3 音频</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp -x --audio-format</span><span> mp3 </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">视频链接</span><span style="color:#556633;">"
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>下载播放列表</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp -i </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">播放列表链接</span><span style="color:#556633;">"
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>批量处理（文件或多个 URL）</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp -a</span><span> urls.txt
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>选择格式下载</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp -F </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">视频链接</span><span style="color:#556633;">" </span><span style="color:#888888;"># 显示所有格式
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp -f</span><span> 137+140 </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">链接</span><span style="color:#556633;">" </span><span style="color:#888888;"># 下载指定视频 + 音频合并
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>自定义输出路径与模板</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp -o </span><span style="color:#556633;">'</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">%(title)s by %(uploader)s on %(upload_date)s.%(ext)s</span><span style="color:#556633;">'
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>日期过滤</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp --dateafter</span><span> 20230101</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> --datebefore</span><span> 20231231 </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">链接</span><span style="color:#556633;">"
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>速度限制 / 恢复下载 / 年龄筛选</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">-r</span><span> 500K </span><span style="color:#888888;"># 限速
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">-c </span><span style="color:#888888;"># 断点续传
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">--age-limit</span><span> 18 </span><span style="color:#888888;"># 仅下载适合年龄 ≥18 的视频
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>只输出描述，不下载内容</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp --skip-download </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">链接</span><span style="color:#556633;">"
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>下载封面、字幕、缩略图、元数据等</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">--write-thumbnail --write-sub --embed-subs --embed-thumbnail
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>使用浏览器 Cookies 下载私密内容</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">--cookies</span><span> your-cookies.txt
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</span><span style="color:#ffb964;">--cookies-from-browser</span><span> firefox
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>并行下载示例（Hacker News 用户提供）</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp --flat-playlist --print</span><span> id playlist_url | \
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</span><span> </span><span style="color:#ffb964;">parallel</span><span> yt-dlp</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> -x --wait-for-video</span><span> 3</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> --download-archive</span><span> archive.txt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={}
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>记录下载历史</strong>：</p>
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<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp --download-archive</span><span> archive.txt </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">链接</span><span style="color:#556633;">"
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>
|
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<p><strong>配置文件设定默认参数</strong>：</p>
|
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<p>在 <code>~/.config/yt-dlp/config</code> 文件中添加习惯参数，如下载路径、格式偏好等。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>比如下载B站带字幕视频的命令</strong>:</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<pre style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;"><code><span>yt-dlp "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BVxxxxx" --write-subs --embed-subs --sub-langs all,-live_chat
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</span><span>
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</span><span>--write-subs: 将字幕文件下载为单独文件 (如 .vtt 或 .ass)
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</span><span>
|
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</span><span>--embed-subs: 将下载的字幕嵌入到视频文件中（如果格式支持）
|
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</span><span>
|
||
</span><span>--sub-langs all,-live_chat: 下载所有字幕语言，但排除像“弹幕/实时聊天”之类的非标准字幕流
|
||
</span></code></pre>
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<hr />
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<h2 id="jin-jie-ji-qiao">进阶技巧</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><strong>FFmpeg 合并支持</strong>：若视频与音频分离，需安装 FFmpeg 才能完成合并。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>处理地理限制</strong>：结合 <code>--proxy</code> 或 <code>--geo-bypass</code> 等选项使用 VPN/代理绕过区域限制。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>应对下载失败（如 403）</strong>：</p>
|
||
<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">yt-dlp --rm-cache-dir
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>设置 UA、Referer、打印请求头调试</strong>：</p>
|
||
<pre data-lang="bash" style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;" class="language-bash "><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="color:#ffb964;">--add-headers </span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#99ad6a;">User-Agent: ...</span><span style="color:#556633;">"</span><span style="color:#ffb964;"> --print</span><span> http_headers
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
|
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<li>
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<p><strong>Stability & 更新问题</strong>：建议避免使用发行版中的旧版本，推荐使用官方可执行或 pip 方法。</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<p><strong>Done.</strong></p>
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</div>
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<footer class="footer">
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<div class="footer__inner">
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<div class="copyright">
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<span>©
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2025
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Dichgrem</span>
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<span class="copyright-theme">
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<span class="copyright-theme-sep"> :: CC BY-SA 4.0 :: A friend comes from distant lands</span>
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</a>
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</footer>
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