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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/windows-secondary-menu-recovery-and-settings-boot-startup/">Windows二级菜单恢复及设置开机启动及彻底关闭更新</a></h1>
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2023-08-26
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/windows11/">#Windows11</a></span>
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<div class="post-content">
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<p>前言 Windows操作系统作为全球最为普及的桌面操作系统之一，其用户界面的设计非常经典；而win11中的二级菜单令人感到无语，本文教你回到一级菜单。</p>
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<span id="continue-reading"></span><h2 id="shi-yong-cmdhui-fu-wan-zheng-you-jian-cai-dan"><strong>使用CMD恢复完整右键菜单</strong></h2>
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<p>Win11的<code>显示更多选项</code>怎么设置才能将其关闭,并恢复成Win10的状态呢？系统内置的命令提示符（CMD）可以帮助我们完成这一任务，另外请注意，此操作仅适用于CMD，并不适用于Windows PowerShell。</p>
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<p><strong>步骤1.</strong> 按<strong>Win+S</strong>打开搜索框，输入<strong>cmd</strong>并以管理员身份运行命令提示符。</p>
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<p><strong>步骤2.</strong> 输入以下命令并按<strong>Enter</strong>键执行。</p>
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<pre style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;"><code><span>reg add HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID{86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}\InprocServer32 /ve /d “” /f
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>注意：如果您想要重新打开Win11新样式的右键菜单的话，以同样的方式在命令提示符中执行此命令：</p>
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<pre style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;"><code><span>reg delete "HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID{86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}" /f
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</span></code></pre>
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<h2 id="win11tian-jia-kai-ji-zi-qi-dong-xiang-fang-fa"><strong>Win11添加开机自启动项方法</strong></h2>
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<p>选择“开始”按钮 ，然后滚动查找你希望在启动时运行的应用。</p>
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<p>右键单击该应用，选择“更多”，然后选择“打开文件位置”。此操作会打开保存应用快捷方式的位置。如果没有“打开文件位置”选项，这意味着该应用无法在启动时运行。</p>
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<p>文件位置打开后，按win+ R，键入“shell:startup”，然后选择“确定”。这将打开“启动”文件夹。</p>
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<p>将该应用的快捷方式从文件位置复制并粘贴到“启动”文件夹中,即添加启动项成功。</p>
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<h2 id="win11guan-bi-zi-dong-geng-xin"><strong>Win11关闭自动更新</strong></h2>
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<p>方案一：使用Windows设置关闭Win11更新
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在Windows系统设置中，也有一个设置可以暂时关闭Win11更新，让我们一起来看看吧！</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>按Win+I打开Windows设置页面。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>单击“更新和安全”>“Windows更新”，然后在右侧详情页中选择“暂停更新7天”选项即可在此后7天内关闭Windows更新。</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>暂停更新7天</p>
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<p>方案二：使用注册表编辑器关闭Win11更新
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Windows注册表实质上是一个庞大的数据库，存储着各种各样的计算机数据与配置，我们可以通过编辑注册表来解决一些很难搞定的计算机问题，比如彻底关闭Win11更新。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>按Win+R输入regedit并按Enter键打开注册表编辑器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>导航到此路径：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>右键单击Windows文件夹，选择“新建”>“项”，然后将其命名为“WindowsUpdate”。</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>新建项WindowsUpdate</p>
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<ol start="4">
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<li>
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<p>右键单击新建的WindowsUpdate文件夹，选择“新建”>“项”，然后将其命名为“AU”。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>在新建的AU文件夹右侧空白页面中右键单击并选择“新建”>“DWORD（32位）值”，然后将其命名为“NoAutoUpdate”。</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>新建DWORD（32位）值并将其命名为NoAutoUpdate</p>
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<ol start="6">
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<li>双击新建的NoAutoUpdate，在弹出窗口中将其数值数据从0更改为1，然后单击“确定”。</li>
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</ol>
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<p>更改NoAutoUpdate数值数据为1</p>
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<ol start="7">
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<li>关闭注册表编辑器，重启计算机即可彻底关闭Windows更新。</li>
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</ol>
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<p>方案三：使用任务计划程序关闭Win11更新
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任务计划程序可以帮助用户实现对任务进行记录、安排、追踪和完成的功能，我们可以通过它来关闭windows更新。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>右键单击“此电脑”，点击“管理”。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>导航到此路径：“任务计划程序” > “任务计划程序库” > “Microsoft” > “Windows” > “WindowsUpdate”。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>右键单击“Scheduled Start”任务，然后点击“禁用”即可停止Win11更新。</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>使用任务计划程序关闭Win11更新</p>
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<p>方案四：使用组策略编辑器关闭Win11更新
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组策略是管理员为计算机和用户定义的，用来控制应用程序、系统设置和管理模板的一种机制，通俗一点说，即为介于控制面板和注册表之间的一种修改系统、设置程序的工具。当然，我们也可以通过本地组策略编辑器来关闭Win11更新。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>按Win+R输入gpedit.msc并按Enter键打开本地组策略编辑器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>转到此路径：本地计算机策略>计算机配置>管理模板>Windows组件>Windows更新>适用于企业的Windows更新。</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>转到适用于企业的Windows更新文件夹</p>
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<ol start="3">
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<li>
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<p>双击此文件夹下的“选择目标功能更新版本”设置。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>在弹出窗口中将其配置为“已启用”，在左下方长条框中填入“20H1”（或者其他您想停留的Windows10版本），然后单击“应用”>“确定”即可。</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>配置选择目标功能更新版本设置以关闭Win11更新</p>
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<ol start="5">
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<li>关闭本地组策略编辑器，重启计算机即可彻底停止Win11更新。</li>
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</ol>
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<p>方案五：使用本地服务关闭Win11更新
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本地服务是汇集整个计算机上全部服务的一个集合，我们可以在这里对指定的Windows服务项进行启用、停止或禁用配置，关闭Win11更新也不例外。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>按Win+R输入services.msc并按Enter键打开服务页面。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>在右侧列表中找到“Windows Update”选项，双击进入详细属性页面，将其启动类型配置为“禁用”，然后单击“应用”>“确定”即可关闭Windows自动更新。</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>方案六：使用第三方软件关闭更新</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.sordum.org/9470/windows-update-blocker-v1-8/">Windows Update Blocker</a></p>
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<p><a href="https://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/dism.html">Dism++</a></p>
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<p>方案七：使用脚本彻底关闭更新</p>
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<pre style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;"><code><span>::Windows auomatic updates
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU /v AutoInstallMinorUpdates /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU /v NoAutoUpdate /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU /v AUOptions /t REG_DWORD /d 4 /f
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</span><span>reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update" /v AUOptions /t REG_DWORD /d 4 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate /v DisableWindowsUpdateAccess /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate /v ElevateNonAdmins /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer /v NoWindowsUpdate /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
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</span><span>reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\Internet Communication Management\Internet Communication" /v DisableWindowsUpdateAccess /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\WindowsUpdate /v DisableWindowsUpdateAccess /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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</span><span>sc stop wuauserv
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</span><span>sc config wuauserv start=disabled
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</span><span>sc stop WaaSMedicSvc
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</span><span>sc config WaaSMedicSvc start=disabled
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\InstallService\State /v AutoUpdateLastSuccessTime /t REG_SZ /d "2100-01-01T00:00:00+08:00" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseFeatureUpdatesStartTime /t REG_SZ /d "2100-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseQualityUpdatesStartTime /t REG_SZ /d "2100-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseUpdatesExpiryTime /t REG_SZ /d "2100-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseFeatureUpdatesEndTime /t REG_SZ /d "2100-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseQualityUpdatesEndTime /t REG_SZ /d "2100-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>将以上命令保存为.bat文件，运行即可。</p>
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<pre style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;"><code><span>::Windows auomatic updates
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU /v AutoInstallMinorUpdates /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU /v NoAutoUpdate /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU /v AUOptions /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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</span><span>reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update" /v AUOptions /t REG_DWORD /d 4 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate /v DisableWindowsUpdateAccess /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate /v ElevateNonAdmins /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer /v NoWindowsUpdate /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
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</span><span>reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\Internet Communication Management\Internet Communication" /v DisableWindowsUpdateAccess /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
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</span><span>reg add HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\WindowsUpdate /v DisableWindowsUpdateAccess /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
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</span><span>sc config wuauserv start=auto
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</span><span>sc start wuauserv
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</span><span>sc config WaaSMedicSvc start=auto
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</span><span>sc start WaaSMedicSvc
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\InstallService\State /v AutoUpdateLastSuccessTime /t REG_SZ /d "2000-01-01T00:00:00+08:00" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseFeatureUpdatesStartTime /t REG_SZ /d "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseQualityUpdatesStartTime /t REG_SZ /d "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseUpdatesExpiryTime /t REG_SZ /d "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseFeatureUpdatesEndTime /t REG_SZ /d "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings /v PauseQualityUpdatesEndTime /t REG_SZ /d "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z" /f
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</span><span>pause
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>以上为恢复更新的脚本。</p>
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