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8.7 KiB
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/awesome-nas-dsm/">综合工程:黑群辉NAS极速安装</a></h1>
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<div class="post-meta-inline">
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2023-08-17
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/nas/">#Nas</a>
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/tech/">#Tech</a></span>
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<div class="post-content">
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<p>前言 作为NAS家族中的重要一员，Synology的DSM以完善的服务和较高的售价闻名于世，因此，一般玩家倾向于工控机加黑群晖的方案组建自己的文件服务器。本文就黑群辉安装做了详细阐述。</p>
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<span id="continue-reading"></span>
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<p>准备工作：需要一个U盘，一台主机(包括屏幕与键盘)以及至少一块硬盘。
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注意：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>该U盘作为启动器，在安装完成后不可取下；</li>
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<li>截至本文撰写的日期，蜗牛星际被黄牛抬价，可使用路由器工控机加硬盘的方案；</li>
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<li>硬盘需机械硬盘，SSD阵列会出奇怪的问题。</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafybeibaxr6eci2rgl3ft3hbcgwr4qi6amapiyxhf4l5aealn4rfpvqzmu" alt="图片" /></p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>安装流程：ISO镜像烧入，BIOS启动，选择版本编译安装，进入群辉界面安装DSM。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h2 id="yi-isojing-xiang-shao-ru"><strong>一、ISO镜像烧入</strong></h2>
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<p>首先我们从 https://www.52pojie.cn/thread-1745197-1-1.html 下载arpl-1.0-beta2.img文件，随后通过写盘工具（这里推荐Rufus）将该文件写入U盘中。Rufus：https://www.423down.com/10080.html</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreiarjme4fe2z7bfjnrb5pjylbewllz2d4u3l6yhz3jfvcxsh27qyre" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>注意U盘将被格式化，随后我们弹出U盘，并将其插到主机上面。</p>
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<h2 id="er-biosqi-dong-bian-yi-an-zhuang"><strong>二、BIOS启动，编译安装</strong></h2>
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<p>开机并按F2或DEL键进入BIOS，设置boot顺序为U盘优先，随后可进入如下界面：</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafybeia4z2sjvqogh4v36fj3v7hzhuxmfh3b53u7yc2jmaqclzgkwsodou" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>记下Access后面的地址，随后在另一台主机的浏览器上访问，可以看到如下界面：</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreih3i3vasmx6v5jjs2jmqzxn43gfz2vyvrqwjk6bxciqa6mmuc5bea" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>选择DSM版本，这里我们以DS3615为例（注意DS918对网卡要求高，需确认好再选择），回车确认；
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PS：群晖设备型号与套件架构参表.https://www.shenzhuohl.com/syno_list.html</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreidetgtagebvqbi3yvdzbfsofdjyogzsowl7ctevxb3eziqvjlbk5a" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>接着选择版本号，以42962为例（后面需下载对应的系统）</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreictqk53a72xrx446nw4ii6dly53vf43sbjvspzqyre35ynu5x3exy" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>然后输入一个序列号，由于是黑群晖所以让其随机生成。</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreig3jngft4hy7bston2msao5eyg3cw4fp3mht5diks7lkinm6jhi7u" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>随后build the loader,进入跑码界面，编译安装需要一些时间；</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreibe4kvhwjrc22k7lb6ubfc2mnx3weqgcaq6iwp4zvezvwsunlfbs4" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>完成后boot the loader,出现如下界面：</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreic5i4cqovresmp5ljtfq3vztaygo3prucdw2fzagv67ra7d7ddpz4" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>当出现内网地址时便成功了，记下版本号与对应的型号；</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreiflqf2jvo2i6ri2x4ugnsre2ihsi23fhxx55r4bbpd2y5k5u4gyhy" alt="图片" /></p>
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<h2 id="san-jin-ru-qun-hui-jie-mian-an-zhuang-dsm"><strong>三、进入群辉界面安装DSM</strong></h2>
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<p>进入刚刚看到的内网地址（或用群辉助手https://finds.synology.com/#自动查找），可以看到如下界面：</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreidnrukj4e5dagqapst5kplpzwa74vw3vbqvq3zrcgkeeuaevf76la" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>从群辉的官网下载对应的系统，进入安装程序，这里有个重启时间为10分钟，此时可以饮口茶先。</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafkreidoupg7ehmsdf2vmfzr4rqdc6qfe4vihgsfho45ug7myedxnhmiwq" alt="图片" /></p>
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<p>安装完成后即可进入界面，随后添加储存池。</p>
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<p><img src="ipfs://bafybeihwm3vkui7gn6ztyac3cmgavs6rv3vkl6atrxzjepkgafougmdrpm" alt="图片" /></p>
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<h2 id="hou-ji"><strong>后记</strong></h2>
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<p>黑群辉的一些功能缺失，因此套件中心是可玩性的集中体现，推荐 https://imnks.com/1780.html 添加该源开始你的NAS之旅吧！</p>
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<span class="button__text">综合工程:Arch从入门到入土</span>
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