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content/Talk-BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB.md
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content/Talk-BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB.md
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title = "Talkabout:BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB"
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date = 2024-03-15
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[taxonomies]
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tags = ["GRUB","BIOS","UEFI"]
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前言 在计算机领域，系统引导和磁盘分区是至关重要的。本文将介绍BIOS与UEFI，MBR与GPT，以及它们之间的异同点。此外，我们还会讨论与这些概念密切相关的引导加载程序——GRUB。
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<!-- more -->
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## BIOS
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> BIOS（Basic Input Output System），直译成中文名称就是"`基本输入输出系统`"。它是一组固化到主板中一个ROM芯片上的程序，它可以从CMOS中读写系统设置的具体信息。此程序保存着计算机最重要的基本输入输出程序、开机后的自检程序和系统自启动程序。简单来说，BIOS只认识设备，不认识分区、不认识文件。
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## UEFI
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> UEFI（统一可扩展固件接口）是一个公开的规范，定义了操作系统和平台固件之间的软件接口。UEFI 是传统 PC BIOS 的继承者，是取代传统BIOS的，相比传统BIOS来说，它更易实现，容错和纠错特性也更强。
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它将引导数据存储在 .efi 文件中，而不是固件中。你经常会在新款的主板中找到 UEFI 启动模式。UEFI 启动模式包含一个特殊的 EFI 分区，用于存储 .efi 文件并用于引导过程和引导加载程序。
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>
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> UEFI使用GPT的分区引导方案，支持更大的硬盘。由于省去了BIOS自检的过程，所以启动速度更快。传统BIOS主要支持MBR引导，UEFI则是取代传统BIOS，它加入了对新硬件的支持，其中就有支持2TB以上硬盘。
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## MBR
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> 全新硬盘在使用之前必须进行分区格式化，硬盘分区初始化的格式主要有两种，分别为`MBR`格式和`GPT`格式。MBR是传统的分区表类型，当一台电脑启动时，它会先启动主板上的BIOS系统，BIOS再从硬盘上读取MBR主引导记录，硬盘上的MBR运行后，就会启动操作系统，但最大的缺点则是不支持容量大于2T的硬盘。
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## GPT
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> 而GPT是另一种更先进的磁盘系统分区方式，它的出现弥补了MBR这个缺点，最大支持`18EB`的硬盘，是基于`UEFI`使用的磁盘分区架构。目前所有Windows系统均支持`MBR`，而`GPT`只有`64`位系统才能支持。`BIOS只支持MBR引导系统，而GPT仅可用UEFI引导系统`。正因为这样，现在主板大多采用BIOS集成UEFI，或UEFI集成BIOS，以此达到同时兼容MBR和GPT引导系统的目的。
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## GRUB
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> GRUB（GRand unified bootloader）,多操作系统启动程序。它允许用户可以在计算机内同时拥有多个操作系统，并在计算机启动时选择希望运行的操作系统。
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>
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> GRUB可用于选择操作系统分区上的不同内核，也可用于向这些内核传递启动参数。`它是一个多重操作系统启动管理器，用来引导不同系统`，如Windows、Linux。Linux常见的引导程序包括LILO、GRUB、GRUB2。
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## Legacy
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> 如果你遇到过刚制作的U盘启动盘无法启动，或者新买的固态硬盘做好系统后无法启动，那么大概率的问题就出现在BIOS的引导模式的选择上，是UEFI还是Legacy。legacy启动模式是指BIOS 固件用来初始化硬件设备的引导过程，Legacy启动模式包含一系列已安装的设备，这些设备在引导过程中计算机执行 POST （开机自检）测试时会被初始化。传统引导将检查所有连接设备的主引导记录 (MBR)，通常位于磁盘的第一个扇区。
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当它在设备中找不到引导加载程序时，Legacy会切换到列表中的下一个设备并不断重复此过程，直到找到引导加载程序，否则返回错误。
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| BIOS | UEFI |
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| ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 用于初始化计算机硬件并引导操作系统 | 在计算机启动时运行 |
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| 具有较少功能和灵活性 | 具有更多功能和灵活性 |
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| | 支持更大的硬盘容量、更快的启动速度、更好的安全性和更多的扩展性v |
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| | 通常具有图形用户界面（GUI） |
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| MBR | GPT |
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| ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 用于分区磁盘并存储分区布局信息 | 用于分区磁盘并存储分区布局信息 |
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| 支持最多4个主分区或3个主分区加1个扩展分区 | 支持最多4个主分区或3个主分区加1个扩展分区支持最多4个主分区或3个主分区加1个扩展分区 |
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| | 具有更好的数据完整性和可靠性，使用校验和检测数据损坏 |
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| | UEFI需要GPT格式的磁盘才能引导 |
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| GRUB |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 用于在计算机系统启动时加载操作系统的引导加载程序，与BIOS、UEFI、MBR、GPT都有关联 |
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| 能够与BIOS或UEFI兼容，可以在MBR或GPT格式的磁盘上运行 |
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| 通常用于多引导系统，可以在多个操作系统之间进行选择，并提供了灵活的配置选项 |
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| UEFI 引导模式 | Legacy引导模式 |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| UEFI 提供了更好的用户界面 | Legacy引导模式是传统的且非常基本的 |
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| 使用 GPT 分区方案 | 使用 MBR 分区方案 |
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| UEFI 提供更快的启动时间 | 相比UEFI，它的速度较慢 |
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| 由于 UEFI 使用 GPT 分区方案，因此它可以支持多达 9 zB 的存储设备 | Legacy使用的 MBR 分区方案仅支持最多 2 TB 存储设备 |
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| UEFI 以 32 位和 64 位运行，支持鼠标和触摸板 | Legacy在仅支持键盘，仅 16 位模式下运行 |
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| 它允许安全启动，防止加载未经授权的应用程序它还可能阻碍双启动，因为它将操作系统（OS）视为应用程序 | 它不提供允许加载未经授权的应用程序的安全启动方法，未限制双启动 |
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| 它具有更简单的更新过程 | 与UEFI相比，它更复杂 |
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## 组合
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- **BIOS+MBR**：
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这是最传统的，系统都会支持；唯一的缺点就是`不支持容量大于2T的硬盘`。
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- **BIOS+GPT**：
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BIOS是可以使用GPT分区表的硬盘来作为数据盘的，但不能引导系统；若电脑同时带有容量小于2T的硬盘和容量大于2T的硬盘，`小于2T的可以用MBR分区表安装系统，而大于2T的可以使用GPT分区表来存放资料`。但系统须使用64位系统。
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- **UEFI+MBR**：
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可以把UEFI设置成`Legacy模式`（传统模式）让其支持传统MBR启动，效果同`BIOS+MBR`；也可以建立FAT分区，放置UEFI启动文件来，可应用在U盘和移动硬盘上实现双模式启动。
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- **UEFI+GPT**：
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如果要把大于2T的硬盘作为系统盘来安装系统的话，就必须`UEFI+GPT`。而且系统须使用64位系统，否则无法引导。但系统又不是传统在PE下安装后就能直接使用的，引导还得经过处理才行。
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title = "个人博客搭建记"
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title = "Personal Blog"
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||||
date = 2024-03-12
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||||
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<ul><li class="post-list">
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||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/">
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||||
<span class="post-date">2024-03-15</span>
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||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">Talkabout:BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB</span></a>
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||||
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||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
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||||
::
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/bios/">#BIOS</a>,
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||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/grub/">#GRUB</a>,
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||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/">#UEFI</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="post-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/terminal-console-shell/">
|
||||
<span class="post-date">2024-03-12</span>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">Terminal，Console and Shell</span></a>
|
||||
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||||
<li class="post-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/zola-blog/">
|
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<span class="post-date">2024-03-12</span>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">个人博客搭建记</span></a>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">Personal Blog</span></a>
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||||
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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::
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<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blog.dich.ink"/>
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<generator uri="https://www.getzola.org/">Zola</generator>
|
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<updated>2024-03-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
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<updated>2024-03-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
|
||||
<id>https://blog.dich.ink/atom.xml</id>
|
||||
<entry xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<title>Talkabout:BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB</title>
|
||||
<published>2024-03-15T00:00:00+00:00</published>
|
||||
<updated>2024-03-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
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||||
|
||||
<author>
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||||
<name>
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||||
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||||
Unknown
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||||
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||||
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||||
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/"/>
|
||||
<id>https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/</id>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary type="html"><p>前言 在计算机领域，系统引导和磁盘分区是至关重要的。本文将介绍BIOS与UEFI，MBR与GPT，以及它们之间的异同点。此外，我们还会讨论与这些概念密切相关的引导加载程序——GRUB。</p>
|
||||
</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<title>Terminal，Console and Shell</title>
|
||||
<published>2024-03-12T00:00:00+00:00</published>
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||||
@ -28,7 +48,7 @@
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||||
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||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<title>个人博客搭建记</title>
|
||||
<title>Personal Blog</title>
|
||||
<published>2024-03-12T00:00:00+00:00</published>
|
||||
<updated>2024-03-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
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<div class="posts">
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<div class="post on-list">
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||||
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/">Talkabout:BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB</a></h1>
|
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<div class="post-meta-inline">
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||||
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<span class="post-date">
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2024-03-15
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||||
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/bios/">#BIOS</a>
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||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/grub/">#GRUB</a>
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||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/">#UEFI</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 在计算机领域，系统引导和磁盘分区是至关重要的。本文将介绍BIOS与UEFI，MBR与GPT，以及它们之间的异同点。此外，我们还会讨论与这些概念密切相关的引导加载程序——GRUB。</p>
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</div>
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||||
<div>
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<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/">
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||||
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/terminal-console-shell/">Terminal，Console and Shell</a></h1>
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||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
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@ -112,7 +148,7 @@
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<div class="post on-list">
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/zola-blog/">个人博客搭建记</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/zola-blog/">Personal Blog</a></h1>
|
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<div class="post-meta-inline">
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<div class="post on-list">
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/opensourcesoftware-licenses/">开源软件与协议</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2024-03-04
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||||
</span>
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</div>
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/licenses/">#licenses</a>
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/open/">#open</a>
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/software/">#software</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 本文旨在介绍开源软件许可证，这些许可证规定了使用、修改和分发开源软件的条件。通过了解不同类型的开源许可证及其特点，读者将能够更好地理解在开发和使用开源软件时的法律和道德责任。</p>
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<div>
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/opensourcesoftware-licenses/">开源软件与协议</a></h1>
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2024-03-04
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|
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/licenses/">#licenses</a>
|
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/open/">#open</a>
|
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/software/">#software</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 本文旨在介绍开源软件许可证，这些许可证规定了使用、修改和分发开源软件的条件。通过了解不同类型的开源许可证及其特点，读者将能够更好地理解在开发和使用开源软件时的法律和道德责任。</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/routing/">路由器原理与组网</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -141,40 +177,6 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/rss-read/">RSS阅读指南</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2024-01-20
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/rss/">#RSS</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 RSS提供了一种数据格式，以XML（可扩展标记语言）的形式组织信息，包括文章标题、摘要、链接和发布日期等。这些信息形成了所谓的“订阅源”（Feed），用户可以使用RSS阅读器（Feed Reader）来订阅这些源。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/rss-read/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="pagination">
|
||||
<div class="pagination__buttons">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -76,6 +76,40 @@
|
||||
<div class="posts">
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/rss-read/">RSS阅读指南</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2024-01-20
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/rss/">#RSS</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 RSS提供了一种数据格式，以XML（可扩展标记语言）的形式组织信息，包括文章标题、摘要、链接和发布日期等。这些信息形成了所谓的“订阅源”（Feed），用户可以使用RSS阅读器（Feed Reader）来订阅这些源。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/rss-read/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/chatogpt/">如何高效地向 ChatGPT 提问</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -140,41 +174,6 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/advertising-algorithms/">广告推荐算法与实例</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2023-12-25
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/advertising/">#Advertising</a>
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/algorithms/">#algorithms</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 广告算法的目标是为了直接增加公司收入。推荐算法虽然本质上也是为了增加公司收入，但其直接目标是为了增加用户的参与度。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/advertising-algorithms/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="pagination">
|
||||
<div class="pagination__buttons">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -76,6 +76,41 @@
|
||||
<div class="posts">
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/advertising-algorithms/">广告推荐算法与实例</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2023-12-25
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/advertising/">#Advertising</a>
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/algorithms/">#algorithms</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 广告算法的目标是为了直接增加公司收入。推荐算法虽然本质上也是为了增加公司收入，但其直接目标是为了增加用户的参与度。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/advertising-algorithms/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/about-working/">应届生工作指南</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -141,40 +176,6 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/mechrev-keyboard/">机械革命键盘失灵拯救记</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2023-09-04
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/keyboard/">#keyboard</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 机械革命作为一款极高性价比的笔记本，其优惠的力度和问题不断的故障让玩家们爱恨交织；作者在其上安装Linux时遇到了键盘失灵的问题，为了避免更多人踩坑，故写本文。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/mechrev-keyboard/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="pagination">
|
||||
<div class="pagination__buttons">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -76,6 +76,40 @@
|
||||
<div class="posts">
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/mechrev-keyboard/">机械革命键盘失灵拯救记</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2023-09-04
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/keyboard/">#keyboard</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 机械革命作为一款极高性价比的笔记本，其优惠的力度和问题不断的故障让玩家们爱恨交织；作者在其上安装Linux时遇到了键盘失灵的问题，为了避免更多人踩坑，故写本文。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/mechrev-keyboard/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/accurate-pronunciation/">常见发音错误术语集合</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -140,40 +174,6 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/kgnl/">快过年了笑话大全</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2023-08-23
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/kgnl/">#KGNL</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 快过年了系列笑话常常于过年期间在各大平台传播，反应了各技术人士的爱好与工作。本文收集了24个该系列的笑话，欢迎补充。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/kgnl/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="pagination">
|
||||
<div class="pagination__buttons">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -76,6 +76,40 @@
|
||||
<div class="posts">
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/kgnl/">快过年了笑话大全</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2023-08-23
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/kgnl/">#KGNL</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 快过年了系列笑话常常于过年期间在各大平台传播，反应了各技术人士的爱好与工作。本文收集了24个该系列的笑话，欢迎补充。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/kgnl/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/chromebook/">ChromeBook研究记</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -141,40 +175,6 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/android-tv/">Android TV 折腾小记</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2023-08-08
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/android-tv/">#android-TV</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 由于AppleTV的高昂的售价和普通电视盒子广告的泛滥，一台开源、多功能的原生安卓电视盒子逐渐成为智能家居的必备神器。出于对IPTV、YouTube和家庭影院等需求，以及对一面赏心悦目电视墙的期待，这里分享Android TV （以下简称ATV）安装的一些要点。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/android-tv/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="pagination">
|
||||
<div class="pagination__buttons">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -76,6 +76,40 @@
|
||||
<div class="posts">
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/android-tv/">Android TV 折腾小记</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-date">
|
||||
2023-08-08
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
:: tags:
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/android-tv/">#android-TV</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 由于AppleTV的高昂的售价和普通电视盒子广告的泛滥，一台开源、多功能的原生安卓电视盒子逐渐成为智能家居的必备神器。出于对IPTV、YouTube和家庭影院等需求，以及对一面赏心悦目电视墙的期待，这里分享Android TV （以下简称ATV）安装的一些要点。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- ︎ -- force text style - some devices render this as emoji -->
|
||||
<a class="read-more button" href="https://blog.dich.ink/android-tv/">
|
||||
<span class="button__text">Read more</span>
|
||||
<span class="button__icon">↩︎</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post on-list">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/openwrt/">OpenWrt 软路由部署</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="post-meta-inline">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -113,6 +113,9 @@
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/android/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/bios/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/blog/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
@ -128,6 +131,9 @@
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/debain/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/grub/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/keyboard/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
@ -176,6 +182,9 @@
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/terminal/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/wifi/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
@ -185,6 +194,10 @@
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/tags/zola/</loc>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/</loc>
|
||||
<lastmod>2024-03-15</lastmod>
|
||||
</url>
|
||||
<url>
|
||||
<loc>https://blog.dich.ink/terminal-console-shell/</loc>
|
||||
<lastmod>2024-03-12</lastmod>
|
||||
|
||||
127
public/tags/bios/index.html
Normal file
127
public/tags/bios/index.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
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|
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<head>
|
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<title>
|
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Dich'blog</title>
|
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/style.css">
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|
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/color/background_dark.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/font-hack-subset.css">
|
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="All posts tagged BIOS">
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<body class="">
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="logo">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="content">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title">
|
||||
tag: #BIOS
|
||||
(1 post)
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags">
|
||||
Show all tags
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul><li class="post-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/">
|
||||
<span class="post-date">2024-03-15</span>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">Talkabout:BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB</span></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
::
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/bios/">#BIOS</a>,
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/grub/">#GRUB</a>,
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/">#UEFI</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
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|
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|
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Dichgrem</span>
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Theme: <a href="https://github.com/pawroman/zola-theme-terminimal/">Terminimal</a> by pawroman
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</html>
|
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Dich'blog</title>
|
||||
<ul><li class="post-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/zola-blog/">
|
||||
<span class="post-date">2024-03-12</span>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">个人博客搭建记</span></a>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">Personal Blog</span></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
127
public/tags/grub/index.html
Normal file
127
public/tags/grub/index.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
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|
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<head>
|
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<title>
|
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Dich'blog</title>
|
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|
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/color/background_dark.css">
|
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/font-hack-subset.css">
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|
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<meta name="description" content="All posts tagged GRUB">
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="active"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags">tags</a></li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</nav>
|
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|
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</header>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="content">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title">
|
||||
tag: #GRUB
|
||||
(1 post)
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags">
|
||||
Show all tags
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul><li class="post-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/">
|
||||
<span class="post-date">2024-03-15</span>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">Talkabout:BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB</span></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
::
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/bios/">#BIOS</a>,
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/grub/">#GRUB</a>,
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/">#UEFI</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
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</div>
|
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|
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<span>©
|
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2024
|
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Dichgrem</span>
|
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<span class="copyright-theme">
|
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<span class="copyright-theme-sep">:: </span>
|
||||
Theme: <a href="https://github.com/pawroman/zola-theme-terminimal/">Terminimal</a> by pawroman
|
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|
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|
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</footer>
|
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|
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</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -104,6 +104,12 @@
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="tag-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/bios/">
|
||||
BIOS (1 post)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="tag-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/blog/">
|
||||
Blog (1 post)
|
||||
@ -134,6 +140,12 @@
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="tag-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/grub/">
|
||||
GRUB (1 post)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="tag-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/keyboard/">
|
||||
keyboard (1 post)
|
||||
@ -230,6 +242,12 @@
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="tag-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/">
|
||||
UEFI (1 post)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="tag-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/wifi/">
|
||||
Wifi (1 post)
|
||||
|
||||
127
public/tags/uefi/index.html
Normal file
127
public/tags/uefi/index.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
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<title>
|
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Dich'blog</title>
|
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|
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5">
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<meta name="robots" content="noodp"/>
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/style.css">
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/color/blue.css">
|
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/color/background_dark.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.dich.ink/font-hack-subset.css">
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="All posts tagged UEFI">
|
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|
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<meta property="og:description" content="All posts tagged UEFI">
|
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|
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|
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|
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Dich'blog">
|
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|
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<meta property="twitter:url" content="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/">
|
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|
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|
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RSS" href="https://blog.dich.ink/atom.xml">
|
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|
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</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="">
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
||||
|
||||
<header class="header">
|
||||
<div class="header__inner">
|
||||
<div class="header__logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink" style="text-decoration: none;">
|
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<div class="logo">
|
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|
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Dich'blog
|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<nav class="menu">
|
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|
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<li><a href="https://blog.dich.ink">blog</a></li>
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|
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|
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</header>
|
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|
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<div class="content">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1 class="post-title">
|
||||
tag: #UEFI
|
||||
(1 post)
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags">
|
||||
Show all tags
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul><li class="post-list">
|
||||
<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/">
|
||||
<span class="post-date">2024-03-15</span>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">Talkabout:BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB</span></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
::
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/bios/">#BIOS</a>,
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/grub/">#GRUB</a>,
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/">#UEFI</a></span>
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<footer class="footer">
|
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|
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|
||||
2024
|
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Dichgrem</span>
|
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<span class="copyright-theme">
|
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<span class="copyright-theme-sep">:: </span>
|
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Theme: <a href="https://github.com/pawroman/zola-theme-terminimal/">Terminimal</a> by pawroman
|
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|
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|
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</body>
|
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|
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</html>
|
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Dich'blog</title>
|
||||
<ul><li class="post-list">
|
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<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/zola-blog/">
|
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<span class="post-date">2024-03-12</span>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">个人博客搭建记</span></a>
|
||||
:: <span class="post-list-title">Personal Blog</span></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="post-tags-inline">
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
213
public/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/index.html
Normal file
213
public/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/index.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
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|
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<head>
|
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<title>Dich'blog</title>
|
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5">
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/talk-bios-uefi-mbr-gpt-grub/">Talkabout:BIOS-UEFI-MBR-GPT-GRUB</a></h1>
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<div class="post-meta-inline">
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<span class="post-date">
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2024-03-15
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/bios/">#BIOS</a>
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/grub/">#GRUB</a>
|
||||
<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/uefi/">#UEFI</a></span>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
<div class="post-content">
|
||||
<p>前言 在计算机领域，系统引导和磁盘分区是至关重要的。本文将介绍BIOS与UEFI，MBR与GPT，以及它们之间的异同点。此外，我们还会讨论与这些概念密切相关的引导加载程序——GRUB。</p>
|
||||
<span id="continue-reading"></span><h2 id="bios">BIOS</h2>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>BIOS（Basic Input Output System），直译成中文名称就是"<code>基本输入输出系统</code>"。它是一组固化到主板中一个ROM芯片上的程序，它可以从CMOS中读写系统设置的具体信息。此程序保存着计算机最重要的基本输入输出程序、开机后的自检程序和系统自启动程序。简单来说，BIOS只认识设备，不认识分区、不认识文件。</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h2 id="uefi">UEFI</h2>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>UEFI（统一可扩展固件接口）是一个公开的规范，定义了操作系统和平台固件之间的软件接口。UEFI 是传统 PC BIOS 的继承者，是取代传统BIOS的，相比传统BIOS来说，它更易实现，容错和纠错特性也更强。<br />
|
||||
它将引导数据存储在 .efi 文件中，而不是固件中。你经常会在新款的主板中找到 UEFI 启动模式。UEFI 启动模式包含一个特殊的 EFI 分区，用于存储 .efi 文件并用于引导过程和引导加载程序。</p>
|
||||
<p>UEFI使用GPT的分区引导方案，支持更大的硬盘。由于省去了BIOS自检的过程，所以启动速度更快。传统BIOS主要支持MBR引导，UEFI则是取代传统BIOS，它加入了对新硬件的支持，其中就有支持2TB以上硬盘。</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h2 id="mbr">MBR</h2>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>全新硬盘在使用之前必须进行分区格式化，硬盘分区初始化的格式主要有两种，分别为<code>MBR</code>格式和<code>GPT</code>格式。MBR是传统的分区表类型，当一台电脑启动时，它会先启动主板上的BIOS系统，BIOS再从硬盘上读取MBR主引导记录，硬盘上的MBR运行后，就会启动操作系统，但最大的缺点则是不支持容量大于2T的硬盘。</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h2 id="gpt">GPT</h2>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>而GPT是另一种更先进的磁盘系统分区方式，它的出现弥补了MBR这个缺点，最大支持<code>18EB</code>的硬盘，是基于<code>UEFI</code>使用的磁盘分区架构。目前所有Windows系统均支持<code>MBR</code>，而<code>GPT</code>只有<code>64</code>位系统才能支持。<code>BIOS只支持MBR引导系统，而GPT仅可用UEFI引导系统</code>。正因为这样，现在主板大多采用BIOS集成UEFI，或UEFI集成BIOS，以此达到同时兼容MBR和GPT引导系统的目的。</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h2 id="grub">GRUB</h2>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>GRUB（GRand unified bootloader）,多操作系统启动程序。它允许用户可以在计算机内同时拥有多个操作系统，并在计算机启动时选择希望运行的操作系统。</p>
|
||||
<p>GRUB可用于选择操作系统分区上的不同内核，也可用于向这些内核传递启动参数。<code>它是一个多重操作系统启动管理器，用来引导不同系统</code>，如Windows、Linux。Linux常见的引导程序包括LILO、GRUB、GRUB2。</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h2 id="legacy">Legacy</h2>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>如果你遇到过刚制作的U盘启动盘无法启动，或者新买的固态硬盘做好系统后无法启动，那么大概率的问题就出现在BIOS的引导模式的选择上，是UEFI还是Legacy。legacy启动模式是指BIOS 固件用来初始化硬件设备的引导过程，Legacy启动模式包含一系列已安装的设备，这些设备在引导过程中计算机执行 POST （开机自检）测试时会被初始化。传统引导将检查所有连接设备的主引导记录 (MBR)，通常位于磁盘的第一个扇区。<br />
|
||||
当它在设备中找不到引导加载程序时，Legacy会切换到列表中的下一个设备并不断重复此过程，直到找到引导加载程序，否则返回错误。</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<table><thead><tr><th>BIOS</th><th>UEFI</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td>用于初始化计算机硬件并引导操作系统</td><td>在计算机启动时运行</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>具有较少功能和灵活性</td><td>具有更多功能和灵活性</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td>支持更大的硬盘容量、更快的启动速度、更好的安全性和更多的扩展性v</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td>通常具有图形用户界面（GUI）</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
<table><thead><tr><th>MBR</th><th>GPT</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td>用于分区磁盘并存储分区布局信息</td><td>用于分区磁盘并存储分区布局信息</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>支持最多4个主分区或3个主分区加1个扩展分区</td><td>支持最多4个主分区或3个主分区加1个扩展分区支持最多4个主分区或3个主分区加1个扩展分区</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td>具有更好的数据完整性和可靠性，使用校验和检测数据损坏</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td>UEFI需要GPT格式的磁盘才能引导</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
<table><thead><tr><th>GRUB</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td>用于在计算机系统启动时加载操作系统的引导加载程序，与BIOS、UEFI、MBR、GPT都有关联</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>能够与BIOS或UEFI兼容，可以在MBR或GPT格式的磁盘上运行</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>通常用于多引导系统，可以在多个操作系统之间进行选择，并提供了灵活的配置选项</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
<table><thead><tr><th>UEFI 引导模式</th><th>Legacy引导模式</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td>UEFI 提供了更好的用户界面</td><td>Legacy引导模式是传统的且非常基本的</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>使用 GPT 分区方案</td><td>使用 MBR 分区方案</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>UEFI 提供更快的启动时间</td><td>相比UEFI，它的速度较慢</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>由于 UEFI 使用 GPT 分区方案，因此它可以支持多达 9 zB 的存储设备</td><td>Legacy使用的 MBR 分区方案仅支持最多 2 TB 存储设备</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>UEFI 以 32 位和 64 位运行，支持鼠标和触摸板</td><td>Legacy在仅支持键盘，仅 16 位模式下运行</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>它允许安全启动，防止加载未经授权的应用程序它还可能阻碍双启动，因为它将操作系统（OS）视为应用程序</td><td>它不提供允许加载未经授权的应用程序的安全启动方法，未限制双启动</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>它具有更简单的更新过程</td><td>与UEFI相比，它更复杂</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
<h2 id="zu-he">组合</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><strong>BIOS+MBR</strong>：</p>
|
||||
<p>这是最传统的，系统都会支持；唯一的缺点就是<code>不支持容量大于2T的硬盘</code>。</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><strong>BIOS+GPT</strong>：</p>
|
||||
<p>BIOS是可以使用GPT分区表的硬盘来作为数据盘的，但不能引导系统；若电脑同时带有容量小于2T的硬盘和容量大于2T的硬盘，<code>小于2T的可以用MBR分区表安装系统，而大于2T的可以使用GPT分区表来存放资料</code>。但系统须使用64位系统。</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><strong>UEFI+MBR</strong>：</p>
|
||||
<p>可以把UEFI设置成<code>Legacy模式</code>（传统模式）让其支持传统MBR启动，效果同<code>BIOS+MBR</code>；也可以建立FAT分区，放置UEFI启动文件来，可应用在U盘和移动硬盘上实现双模式启动。</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><strong>UEFI+GPT</strong>：</p>
|
||||
<p>如果要把大于2T的硬盘作为系统盘来安装系统的话，就必须<code>UEFI+GPT</code>。而且系统须使用64位系统，否则无法引导。但系统又不是传统在PE下安装后就能直接使用的，引导还得经过处理才行。</p>
|
||||
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