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168 lines
7.5 KiB
HTML
168 lines
7.5 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>Dich'blog</title>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Dich'blog">
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<meta property="og:type" content="article">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.dich.ink/openwrt/">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Dich'blog">
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<meta property="twitter:url" content="https://blog.dich.ink/openwrt/">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RSS" href="https://blog.dich.ink/atom.xml">
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</head>
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<body class="">
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<div class="container">
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<header class="header">
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<div class="header__inner">
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<div class="header__logo">
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<a href="https://blog.dich.ink" style="text-decoration: none;">
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<div class="logo">
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Dich'blog
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</a>
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</div>
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<nav class="menu">
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<ul class="menu__inner">
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<li class="active"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink">blog</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags">tags</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/archive">archive</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/about">about me</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/Dichgrem" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">github</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="content">
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<div class="post">
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.ink/openwrt/">OpenWrt 软路由部署</a></h1>
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<div class="post-meta-inline">
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<span class="post-date">
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2023-08-08
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</span>
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</div>
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.ink/tags/openwrt/">#openwrt</a></span>
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<div class="post-content">
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<p>前言 openwrt是一个自由的、兼容性好的嵌入式linux发行版。作为软路由玩家必备的一款神器，可以实现诸如去广告，多拨和科学上网等多种功能。本文以openwrt在X86平台的安装为例，介绍其部署流程。</p>
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<span id="continue-reading"></span><h2 id="wei-shen-me-shi-x86">为什么是X86？</h2>
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<p>无论是作为主路由或是旁路由，传统路由器由于主频低，内存小，并不适合作为软路由；而NAS-软路由一体式又有all in boom 的风险，因此推荐X86平台作为物理机。当然，也可以采用armbian平台或是开发板，例如网心云老母鸡、树莓派等设备。截至本文撰写时间，二手平台上的价格不太利好：一台J1900平台的售价往往在200左右，而专门的多网口工控机价格在200到1000不等，树莓派更是成为了理财产品，需要慎重选择。</p>
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<h2 id="zhun-bei-gong-zuo">准备工作</h2>
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<p>1.openwrt的编译包，由eSir大佬编译的三个经典版本：</p>
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<p>https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1uRXg_krKHPrQneI3F2GNcSVRoCgkqESr</p>
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<p>2.PE启动盘，这里推荐微PE：https://www.wepe.com.cn/download.html</p>
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<p>3.img写盘工具：https://www.roadkil.net/program.php?ProgramID=12#google_vignette</p>
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<p>4.一个U盘与一台双网口物理机</p>
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<p>安装流程：</p>
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<h2 id="yi-jin-ru-pehuan-jing">一、进入PE环境：</h2>
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<p>1.打开微PE，将其安装进U盘中，安装完成后将ing工具和openwrt包一起放进去；
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<img src="https://pic.dich.ink/1/2024/03/06/65e8665416902.webp" alt="image-xgsv.webp" />
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2.将U盘插入目标主机，进入BIOS-boot设置U盘优先启动，各主板进入BIOS按键不同，不确定的话建议都试一遍。
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<img src="https://pic.dich.ink/1/2024/03/06/65e8665ae2917.webp" alt="image-uxcl.webp" /></p>
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<h2 id="er-ge-shi-hua-ying-pan-bing-xie-pan">二、格式化硬盘并写盘</h2>
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<p>1.进入PE环境中，可以看到存在名为“分区助手”的软件，打开它并将目标主机硬盘格式化；注意不要分区！不要分区！不要设置文件系统！否则后续可能无法编译！
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<img src="https://pic.dich.ink/1/2024/03/06/65e8666fc739c.webp" alt="image-lxgv.webp" />
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点击左上角提交并执行
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<img src="https://pic.dich.ink/1/2024/03/06/65e8667fc956e.webp" alt="image-efkt.webp" />
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2.打开img写盘工具，将openwrt包写入硬盘，注意不要写进U盘里。
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<img src="https://pic.dich.ink/1/2024/03/06/65e86669be5c8.webp" alt="image-otsu.webp" /></p>
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<h2 id="san-jin-ru-pei-zhi-jie-mian">三、进入配置界面</h2>
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<p>1.重启系统并快速拔出U盘，避免重新进入PE；这时系统开始运行了。注意Esir固件是不跑码的，无需担心。
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<img src="https://pic.dich.ink/1/2024/03/06/65e8666b11d79.webp" alt="image-ogrk.webp" />
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2.当看到please press Enter to activate this console这个提示的时候系统就安装完毕了。可使用passwd命令设置密码。软路由将自动获取IP地址，随后我们在浏览器中打开该地址，即可看到Lucl界面。
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<img src="https://pic.dich.ink/1/2024/03/06/65e86687ef0fc.webp" alt="image-ariu.webp" /></p>
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<h2 id="hou-ji">后记</h2>
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<p>开源世界还存在着 DD-WERT、Tomato等系统。正如互联网的发展并非一帆风顺，OpenWRT 也出现过核心开发者出走，另立山头推出 LEDE等波折，在18年LEDE与openwrt合并后，通过众多开发者的不懈努力， OpenWRT 有了现在丰富完善的生态。</p>
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<p>官方Wiki：https://openwrt.org/zh/start</p>
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</div>
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<div class="pagination">
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<div class="pagination__title">
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<span class="pagination__title-h">Thanks for reading! Read other posts?</span>
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<hr />
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</div>
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<div class="pagination__buttons">
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<span class="button next">
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<a href="https://blog.dich.ink/android-tv/">
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<span class="button__text">Android TV 折腾小记</span>
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<span class="button__icon">→</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<footer class="footer">
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<div class="footer__inner">
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<div class="copyright">
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<span>©
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2024
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Dichgrem</span>
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<span class="copyright-theme">
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<span class="copyright-theme-sep">:: </span>
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Theme: <a href="https://github.com/pawroman/zola-theme-terminimal/">Terminimal</a> by pawroman
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</footer>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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