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199 lines
8.7 KiB
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<div class="post">
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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://blog.dich.bid/awesome-openwrt/">综合工程:OpenWrt 软路由部署</a></h1>
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<div class="post-meta-inline">
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<span class="post-date">
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2023-08-12
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</span>
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</div>
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://blog.dich.bid/tags/zong-he-gong-cheng/">#综合工程</a></span>
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<div class="post-content">
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<p>前言 openwrt 是一个自由的、兼容性好的嵌入式 linux 发行版。作为软路由玩家必备的一款神器，可以实现诸如去广告，多拨和科学上网等多种功能。本文以 openwrt 在X86平台的安装为例，介绍其部署流程。</p>
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<span id="continue-reading"></span><h2 id="wei-shen-me-shi-x86">为什么是X86？</h2>
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<p>无论是作为主路由或是旁路由，传统路由器由于主频低，内存小，并不适合作为软路由；而 NAS-软路由一体式 又有 all in boom 的风险，因此推荐X86平台作为物理机。当然，也可以采用 armbian 平台或是开发板，例如网心云老母鸡、树莓派等设备。截至本文撰写时间，二手平台上的价格不太利好：一台J1900平台的售价往往在200左右，而专门的多网口工控机价格在200到1000不等，树莓派更是成为了理财产品，需要慎重选择。</p>
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<h2 id="zhun-bei-gong-zuo">准备工作</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>1.openwrt 的编译包，由 eSir 大佬编译的三个经典版本：</li>
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</ul>
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<p>https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1uRXg_krKHPrQneI3F2GNcSVRoCgkqESr</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>2.PE 启动盘，这里推荐微PE：https://www.wepe.com.cn/download.html</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>3.img 写盘工具：https://www.roadkil.net/program.php?ProgramID=12#google_vignette</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>4.一个U盘与一台双网口物理机</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>安装流程：</p>
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<h2 id="yi-jin-ru-pehuan-jing">一、进入PE环境：</h2>
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<p>1.打开微PE，将其安装进U盘中，安装完成后将 img 工具和 openwrt 包一起放进去；</p>
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<p>2.将U盘插入目标主机，进入 BIOS-boot 设置U盘优先启动，各主板进入 BIOS 的按键不同，不确定的话建议都试一遍。</p>
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<h2 id="er-ge-shi-hua-ying-pan-bing-xie-pan">二、格式化硬盘并写盘</h2>
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<p>1.进入PE环境中，可以看到存在名为“分区助手”的软件，打开它并将目标主机硬盘格式化；注意不要分区！不要分区！不要设置文件系统！否则后续可能无法编译！</p>
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<p>点击左上角提交并执行</p>
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<p>2.打开img写盘工具，将openwrt包写入硬盘，注意不要写进U盘里。</p>
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<h2 id="san-jin-ru-pei-zhi-jie-mian">三、进入配置界面</h2>
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<p>1.重启系统并快速拔出U盘，避免重新进入PE；这时系统开始运行了。注意Esir固件是不跑码的，无需担心。</p>
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<p>2.当看到 <code>please press Enter to activate this console</code>这个提示的时候系统就安装完毕了。可使用 passwd 命令设置密码。软路由将自动获取IP地址，随后我们在浏览器中打开该地址，即可看到 Lucl 界面。</p>
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<h2 id="hou-ji">后记</h2>
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<p>常用命令:</p>
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<pre style="background-color:#151515;color:#e8e8d3;"><code><span># 更新软件列表
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</span><span>opkg update
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</span><span>
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</span><span># 更新所有 LUCI 插件
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</span><span>opkg list-upgradable | grep luci- | cut -f 1 -d ' ' | xargs opkg upgrade
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</span><span>
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</span><span># 如果要更新所有软件，包括 OpenWRT 内核、固件等
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</span><span>opkg list-upgradable | cut -f 1 -d ' ' | xargs opkg upgrade
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</span><span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>开源世界还存在着 DD-WERT、Tomato 等系统。正如互联网的发展并非一帆风顺，OpenWRT 也出现过核心开发者出走，另立山头推出 LEDE 等波折，在18年 LEDE 与 openwrt 合并后，通过众多开发者的不懈努力， OpenWRT 有了现在丰富完善的生态。</p>
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<h2 id="can-kao">参考</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://openwrt.org/zh/docs/start">Openwrt wiki</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://openwrt.ai/?target=ipq807x%2Fgeneric&id=xiaomi_ax3600">OpenWrt在线定制编译</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/tfel-ypoc/p/17226064.html">openwrt luci 页面无法访问 问题排查</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://post.smzdm.com/p/axz6369w/">超详细，多图，简单，OpenWRT 设置，IPV6配置</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44548582/article/details/121064734">保姆级-光猫改桥接-路由拨号-openwrt端口转发</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.ttcoder.cn/index.php/2023/07/11/p0/">360T7刷机</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="pagination">
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<div class="pagination__title">
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<span class="pagination__title-h">Thanks for reading! Read other posts?</span>
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<hr />
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</div>
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<a href="https://blog.dich.bid/awesome-pve-mcsm/">
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<span class="button__icon">←</span>
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<span class="button__text">综合工程:PVE安装与MC服务器搭建</span>
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</a>
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<a href="https://blog.dich.bid/awesome-android-root/">
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<span class="button__text">综合工程:安卓刷机与root教程</span>
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<span class="button__icon">→</span>
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<span>©
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2024
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Dichgrem</span>
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Theme: <a href="https://github.com/pawroman/zola-theme-terminimal/">Terminimal</a> by pawroman
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